HAS THE CULTURE OF WAR CHANGED? IS IT STILL THE MONOPOLY OF THE STATE?

(Une version française suit en dessous) I stand by the following conclusion of my 2009 book, “The History of the Culture of War”, but there have been important changes as I will discuss below. Here is what I wrote in 2009: “From the beginning of recorded history until the present time the culture of war … Read more

THE DIALECTS OF HISTORY: AGGRESSION PRODUCES A REACTION OF SOLIDARITY

(Une version française suit en dessous) History is dialectical, as described by Hegel, Marx and Engels. We see this in our times as three policies of aggression have led to the increased solidarity of those who have been attacked. 1. The commercial media is full of stories about the first case: Russia’s invasion of the … Read more

DID THE U.S. AND NATO PROMISE NOT TO THREATEN RUSSIA BY MOVING THE MILITARY FORCES OF NATO TO ITS BORDERS?

(Une version française suit en dessous) We continue to be threatened by the culture of war, which, as usual in recent history, is monopolized by the nation states. Russia has massed military forces around the borders of Ukraine in the ancient tradition of the culture of war. Russia links this to insistence that Ukraine should … Read more